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Company setup

Mainland company setup

A mainland company is licensed by the economic department of its emirate and can trade with customers anywhere in the UAE, including government bodies. Most activities now allow 100% foreign ownership.

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Facts checked October and November 2026 against the official sources listed below.

100%Foreign ownership for most activities1
9Steps in the standard mainland process2
15 minGovernment figure for setting up online on Basher2
50Maximum partners in an LLC3

Who it suits

  • Businesses selling to customers in the UAE: shops, restaurants, contractors, clinics, agencies and service firms.
  • Companies that want to bid for government contracts or work across several emirates.
  • Owners who need an office of their own and plan to hire staff locally.1
Activities of strategic impact, such as defence, telecommunications and banking, still have ownership restrictions.

The nine steps

  1. Choose the business activityThe activity decides the licence type and any extra approvals.
  2. Choose the legal formUsually a limited liability company; the form must match the activity.
  3. Pick the licence typeCommercial, professional or industrial.
  4. Register the trade nameThe name must follow the emirate's naming rules.
  5. Get the initial approvalThe government's no-objection to the business.
  6. Sign the memorandum of associationFor an LLC; some forms need a local service agent agreement instead.
  7. Lease the premisesIn Dubai the lease is attested by the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA).
  8. Get any extra approvalsSome activities need a ministry or regulator to sign off.
  9. Pay the fees and collect the licenceThen register for tax and open the bank account.

Source2

Common legal forms

FormIn short
Limited liability company (LLC)Liability limited to each partner's share; up to 50 partners; trades anywhere in the UAE.
Sole establishmentOwned by one person who is personally liable for its debts.
Civil companyA partnership of professionals, such as consultants or engineers.
Branch of a foreign companyOperates under the parent company's name; needs Ministry approval.

Source3,2

After the licence

  • Keep a beneficial owner register and file it with the registrar.
  • Register for corporate tax, and for VAT once taxable supplies pass AED 375,000 over 12 months.
  • Get the establishment card so the company can sponsor visas, then apply for residence visas.
  • Open the corporate bank account with the licence and memorandum.4,5,6

Timeline and timeframe

Each step in order, with the processing time the authority publishes. Green steps are handled by a government authority.

  1. Trade name and initial approvalAbout 15 minutes online

    Reserve the name and get initial approval from the emirate's economic department, or register through the federal Basher platform.2

  2. Office leaseVaries

    A mainland licence needs a registered business address in the emirate.2

  3. Trade licence issuedAfter approvals and fees

    Some activities need an extra approval from another authority before the licence.2

  4. Establishment card2 working days

    MOHRE issues the card that lets the company sponsor visas.8

  5. Work permit and entry permitPermit valid 60 days

    For each employee, a MOHRE work permit, then an entry permit from immigration.7

  6. Medical test40 minutes, result in 1 to 2 days

    The medical fitness test at an approved centre, then biometrics for the Emirates ID.9

  7. Labour card and residence visaWithin 60 days of entry

    The residence is issued together with the Emirates ID application.7

  8. Bank account3 business days

    Central Bank standard for a low-risk SME with complete documents.10

  9. Corporate tax registration20 business days

    Federal Tax Authority processing time for a complete application.5

Some steps run in parallel, and the partner's quote gives your full schedule. To plan your own dates, use the setup timeline planner.

Questions

Do I need a local partner for a mainland company?

Not for most activities. The UAE allows full foreign ownership of commercial companies, with exceptions for a list of activities of strategic impact.1

Can I set up a mainland company online?

Yes. The federal Basher platform lets you register a mainland company online; the government says it takes 15 minutes once you have the information ready.2

Do I need an office?

A mainland licence needs a registered address with a lease. In Dubai the lease is attested by RERA. Many economic departments accept small offices or business-centre desks.2

Sources, checked October and November 2026

  1. UAE Government Portal: Full foreign ownership of commercial companies
  2. UAE Government Portal: Steps to start a business on the mainland
  3. Dubai.ae: Business set-up options
  4. UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism: Cabinet Decision No. 109 of 2023 on beneficial owner procedures (PDF)
  5. Federal Tax Authority: Corporate Tax Registration
  6. Federal Tax Authority: Registration for VAT
  7. UAE Government Portal: Recruiting on the mainland
  8. MOHRE: Issuance of an establishment card
  9. UAE Government Portal: Medical fitness test for residence, MOHAP (PDF)
  10. Central Bank of the UAE Rulebook: SME account opening